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In this article
SBA Loan Beginners Guide: What You Need to Know Before Applying
Learn how to compare small business loan options and improve your chances of fast, affordable funding.
Key Points
  • Understand the pros and cons of SBA, bank, and alternative loans to find the best fit for your needs.
  • Look beyond interest rates—consider terms, fees, funding speed, and qualification requirements.
  • Know which loans you’re likely to qualify for before applying to boost approval chances and avoid credit dings.

Get the Right Business Loan for Your Needs

Every business needs financing at some point—whether for startup costs, working capital, equipment purchases, or emergencies. But with so many loan options available, how do you choose the best one?

✅ Compare lenders & loan types

✅ Understand SBA vs. bank vs. alternative loans

✅ Know what documents you’ll need

✅ Get matched with the best financing options

Check Your SBSS Score First (See which loans you qualify for before applying)

Types of Business Lenders Compared

1. SBA Loans (Best for Low Rates & Long Terms)

Pros:

✔ Government-backed

✔ Low interest rates

✔ Long repayment terms

Cons:

❌ More paperwork

❌ Slower funding (unless using an SBA Preferred Lender)

Best for: Established businesses needing larger loans

2. Traditional Bank Loans (Best for Established Businesses)

Pros:

✔ Lowest interest rates

✔ Best terms for qualified borrowers

Cons:

❌ Hard to qualify (strict credit & revenue requirements)

❌ Lower leverage (typically 65%-75% vs. SBA’s 90%)

Best for: Businesses with strong credit & 2+ years of revenue.

3. Alternative/Online Lenders (Fastest Funding)

Pros:

✔ Approval in hours, funding in days

✔ Easier qualifications (good for startups & lower credit)

Cons:

❌ Highest interest rates (12%-30%+)

❌ Shorter repayment terms

Best for: Startups or businesses needing fast cash.

Types of Business Loans Explained

Loan Type Payback Amount Term Interest Rate
SBA 7(a) Monthly Payments 50K–300K Up to 10 years 2.75% + Prime
Conventional Term Loan Monthly Payments Up to $500K Up to 7 years Starting at Prime
Business Line of Credit Monthly Payments (Interest Only) 25–250K Revolving 1% + Prime
Fintech Line of Credit Monthly Payments 25–250K 2-Year Draw Starting 3% Monthly
Short Term Capital Fixed Payment Terms 25K–4M <24 months Starting at Prime

Secured Loans (Lower Rates, Collateral Required)

  • Backed by assets (real estate, equipment, inventory, etc.)
  • Easier approval & better rates
  • Examples: SBA 7(a), bank loans

Unsecured Loans (No Collateral, Higher Rates)

  • Based on credit & cash flow
  • Harder to qualify, higher interest
  • Examples: Business credit cards, some online loans

Documents Needed for a Business Loan

Before applying, gather:

✔ Business & personal tax returns

✔ Bank statements (3–6 months)

✔ Profit & loss statements + balance sheet

✔ Business plan (for startups)

✔ Legal documents (licenses, contracts, etc.)

How to Compare Loan Offers

When evaluating lenders, check:

✅ Interest rate & APR (includes fees)

✅ Loan amount & repayment term

✅ Fees (origination, prepayment, late penalties)

✅ Collateral requirements

✅ Funding speed

Get Pre-Qualified Before Applying

Why risk a hard credit pull and denial? Check your SBSS score first to:

✔ See which lenders will approve you

✔ Avoid unnecessary credit checks

✔ Improve your chances before applying